Today's lifestyle, increasing age, and lack of physical activity have made joint pain and problems common. Joint replacement surgery is an effective treatment that helps relieve joint pain and improve the quality of life. Problems in the knee and hip joints, especially arthritis and bone loss, make patients feel the need for this surgery.

Joint replacement surgery has become a common procedure in India, and the expertise of doctors here in the medical field makes it an attractive option. In this article, we will understand all aspects of joint replacement surgery - providing detailed information on its procedure, benefits, recovery, and cost.

What is joint replacement surgery?

The aim of joint replacement surgery is to remove the damaged joints of the body and replace them with artificial joints. This surgery is usually performed when the joint pain becomes too severe and other treatment options do not provide relief. This surgery is mainly performed in the knee, hip, shoulder, and sometimes elbow, ankle or thumb joint.

Types of joint replacement surgery

Knee Replacement Surgery

This is the most common type of joint replacement surgery. In this, the knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. This surgery is mostly done when the knee joint gets damaged due to arthritis or an accident.

Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement surgery is done due to pain in the hip joint and bone fractures. In this, the damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial hip.

Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Shoulder replacement surgery is done due to pain in the shoulder joint, arthritis, and accidents. In this, the shoulder joint is replaced with an artificial shoulder.

Ankle and Elbow Replacement Surgery

Surgery of these joints is mostly done only when the joint gets damaged too much.

Procedure of Joint Replacement Surgery in India

The procedure of joint replacement surgery is done very precisely and efficiently. To understand it, know the steps given below:

Doctor Consultation
First of all, a doctor is consulted. The doctor analyzes the patient's medical history, age, and the condition of the joint. After this, tests like X-ray or MRI are done.

Anaesthesia
Anesthesia is given to the patient to protect him from pain during surgery. It can usually be general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia.

Surgery Procedure
The doctor opens the concerned joint and then replaces it with an artificial joint. The duration of the surgery ranges between 1-2 hours, and it is done using minimally invasive techniques.

Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy
After the surgery, the patient is kept in the hospital for a few days. The patient then undergoes a process of physiotherapy to increase joint mobility and reduce pain.

Benefits of Joint Replacement Surgery in India

Pain reduction
This surgery first eliminates joint pain, which provides comfort to the patient and improves quality of life.

Improved mobility
The patient's mobility improves after joint replacement surgery. The patient can walk easily, climb stairs, and perform normal tasks.

Long-term relief
Once the surgery is done, the patient gets relief from joint pain for many years.

Improved quality of life
When the joint pain is gone, there is a new energy and enthusiasm in life, and the patient can again take part in his hobbies and activities.

Cost of Joint Replacement Surgery in India

The cost of joint replacement surgery in India is much lower than abroad. The cost of surgery can range from Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 5 lakh, depending on the hospital, doctor, and complexity of the surgery. This has become an attractive option for foreigners in India, as the balance between quality and cost is very good.

List of top hospitals and surgery centers in India

There are many top hospitals in India where joint replacement surgery is performed. Some of these top hospitals include:

1. Apollo Hospital

2. Fortis Hospital

3. Max Healthcare

4. Medanta Hospital

5. AIIMS, Delhi

These hospitals have modern equipment and specialist doctors who provide the highest quality surgery services.

Care after joint replacement surgery

After surgery, the patient needs rest for a few days. Apart from this, physiotherapy helps in maintaining the flexibility of the joint. It is important for the patient to follow a balanced diet, light exercise and follow the doctor's instructions.

In the first two weeks:
The patient may have some difficulty in walking, but gradually he can improve his mobility.

After three months:
After physiotherapy, the patient's condition improves and he is able to perform normal tasks easily.

After six months:
The patient can lead a normal life and participate in physical activities.

Materials and techniques used in joint replacement surgery

High-quality artificial joints are used in joint replacement surgery in India. These joints are made of metal, ceramic, and plastic and are very durable. Apart from this, new technologies such as robotic surgery and computer-navigated surgery are also used, making the surgery more precise and effective.

Conclusion:
Joint replacement surgery in India is an effective and durable treatment option that gives the patient an opportunity to live a pain-free life. This surgery is being performed successfully with advanced techniques and expert doctors. So, if you or any of your loved ones have joint problems, considering the option of joint replacement surgery can be a good decision.